Why Guimarães?
Portugal’s birthplace
Guimarães, a jewel of Portuguese cultural heritage, located in the Braga district, just a stone’s throw from Porto in northwest Portugal. This charming medieval city is considered the birthplace of the nation because it is where the first king of Portugal, Afonso Henriques, was born. Nicknamed the “Conqueror” or “Founder”, he became the first king of Portugal after defeating the Moors at the Battle of Ourique in 1139. However, it wasn’t until 1143 that the King of León and Castile recognised the independence of Spain’s neighbouring country in the Treaty of Zamora.
Guimarães was thus the scene of significant political and military events that led to the foundation of Portugal. It's in its historic centre, a listed UNESCO World Heritage Site with captivating monuments, museums and traces of the city’s past, that visitors’ best memories are born.
Monuments
My favourite monuments in Guimarães
Castel of Guimarães
The Castle of Guimarães, is the principal medieval castle in the municipality Guimarães.
Address
R. Conde Dom Henrique
Brief history
Built under the orders of Mumadona Dias in the 10th century to defend the monastery from attacks by Moors and Norsemen.
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Palace of the Dukes of Braganza
A medieval estate and former residence of the first Dukes of Braganza.
Address
R. Conde Dom Henrique
Brief history
It was initiated between 1420 and 1422 by Afonso the illegitimate son of John I of Portugal.
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Penha Forest Park
Finally, from Monte da Penha, enjoy an impressive panoramic view of the whole city.
Address
Serra da Penha
Brief history
From up high, the medieval city looks like a precious stone with facets carved by time, set in a natural environment.
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